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Understanding mains supply and potential difference

Electricity and circuitsDomestic electricity and safety

Key concepts

What you'll likely be quizzed about

  • Potential difference refers to the difference in electrical energy per unit charge between two points in a circuit.
  • Measured in volts, it quantifies the energy needed to move a charge from one point to another, answering how much work is done to push charge through a circuit.

Flashcards

Test your knowledge with interactive flashcards

What is the relationship between voltage and current?

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Higher potential difference increases current flow, assuming resistance remains constant.

Key notes

Important points to keep in mind

Potential difference is expressed in volts.

Voltage is essential for electric energy transfer.

Use a voltmeter to measure potential difference.

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