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Kinetic, elastic, and gravitational energy explained

Principles of energyEnergy stores and changes

Key concepts

What you'll likely be quizzed about

  • Kinetic energy is the energy of a moving object.
  • It depends on the mass of the object and the square of its velocity.
  • The formula for calculating kinetic energy (KE) is KE = 1/2 mv², where m represents mass and v represents velocity.
  • This energy form increases as either the mass or the speed of the object increases.
  • In practical applications, objects in motion like cars, bicycles, and running athletes showcase kinetic energy in action, where faster movement translates to greater energy.

Flashcards

Test your knowledge with interactive flashcards

Give an example of gravitational potential energy.

Click to reveal answer

Water stored in a dam has gravitational potential energy due to its height.

Key notes

Important points to keep in mind

Kinetic energy is influenced by speed and mass.

Elastic energy is associated with deformation of materials.

Gravitational potential energy depends on height above ground.

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