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Understanding hydrostatic pressure and its formula

Forces and motionPressure in fluids

Key concepts

What you'll likely be quizzed about

  • Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure within a fluid at rest, caused by the weight of the fluid above.
  • The formula for hydrostatic pressure is given by P = ρgh, where P is the pressure, ρ (rho) is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the fluid column above the point of measurement.
  • This formula illustrates that pressure increases with depth due to the weight of the fluid.

Flashcards

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What is the unit for measuring hydrostatic pressure?

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Hydrostatic pressure is commonly measured in Pascals (Pa) or atmospheres (atm).

Key notes

Important points to keep in mind

Hydrostatic pressure increases with depth.

Use P = ρgh for calculations.

Fluid density affects pressure significantly.

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